Australia Timeline
Building a Better World for More Than a Century
Since 1950, Fluor has helped shape the face of Australia through a wide range of projects, from small conceptual studies to world-class, complex EPC undertakings. Fluor's operations in Australia deliver major mining, oil and gas, infrastructure and operations and maintenance projects across Australia and around the world.
With over seven decades in Australia, experienced personnel and key relationships with local constructors and suppliers, Fluor has established a reputation for consistently meeting the highest standards in project execution.
1910s
Fluor quickly builds a reputation for innovation and precise engineering and construction work.
1912
Fluor Construction Co. founded
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1912: Fluor Construction Co. founded
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In 1888, John Simon "Si" Fluor emigrated from Switzerland to America in search of challenges and opportunity. He previously trained as a journeyman carpenter in the Swiss guild and brought with him the ethos that system embodied — a reverence for craftsmanship and the ambition to build structures that would outlast the builder.
In 1912, Mr. Fluor founded Fluor Construction Company in Santa Ana, California, leading the company until his death in 1944. Fluor Construction Company performed general contracting at the start and quickly gained a reputation for quality and innovation.
1950s
Fluor enters the construction industry in Australia.
1950
Construction of Big Eildon Dam in Victoria, Australia

1950: Construction of Big Eildon Dam in Victoria, Australia

Fluor's history in Australia began with the building of the Big Eildon Dam by Utah Construction.
1956
St. Mary's Munitions Complex in NSW
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1956: St. Mary's Munitions Complex in NSW
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Utah began work on Defence Production Department's ammunition factories at St. Mary's in western Sydney.
1956
Early finish at Wayatinah B Tunnel

1956: Early finish at Wayatinah B Tunnel

Construction of the Wayatinah B Tunnel in Tasmania was completed six months ahead of schedule.
1956
Civil, mechanical and electrical works updated for Mount Isa Mines

1956: Civil, mechanical and electrical works updated for Mount Isa Mines

Civil and industrial projects undertaken in the 1950s were forerunners of Fluor’s later ventures in Australia’s mining industry. The 1956 Mount Isa project in northwest Queensland’s copper, lead, silver and zinc province was a significant expansion of the existing mines. The project was completed by Utah, which was later acquired by Fluor.
1958
River diversion at the upstream end of the Tantangara Dam

1958: River diversion at the upstream end of the Tantangara Dam

The Tantangara Dam on the headwaters of the Murrumbidgee River was completed 198 days ahead of schedule.
1960s
Fluor establishes a permanent office in Australia to execute local projects.
1960
First Fluor JV with Utah in Australia constructs the Altona Petrochemical Plant

1960: First Fluor JV with Utah in Australia constructs the Altona Petrochemical Plant

Fluor joint venture with Utah engineers and constructs the Altona Petrochemical Plant, launching Melbourne's Altona strip of chemical plants. This was the first of a series of engineering and construction projects for oil, gas and chemical plants that eventually included every oil refinery in Australia.
1963
Successful completion of the Burnie Harbour Breakwater

1963: Successful completion of the Burnie Harbour Breakwater

The Burnie Harbour Breakwater project was successfully completed using techniques developed during World War II.
1965
First delivery of iron ore made to Finucane Island via 130-km rail from Mount Goldsworthy to Port Hedland

1965: First delivery of iron ore made to Finucane Island via 130-km rail from Mount Goldsworthy to Port Hedland

The Mount Goldsworthy Mining Associates consortium designed and built crushing, stockpiling, reclamation and rail loading facilities for Goldsworthy Mining Limited, Western Australia, in the first of an ongoing series of iron ore handling, railway and shipping projects involving Fluor in mining infrastructure throughout the Pilbara region. A 130-kilometer standard gauge railway was built to transport the iron ore from Mount Goldsworthy to Port Hedland.
1965
Island Bend Dam completed in 1965

1965: Island Bend Dam completed in 1965

The Island Bend Dam, completed in 1965, received the Construction Achievement Award from the Australian Federal of Civil Engineering Contractors for Outstanding Performance.
1969
Fluor forms mining subsidiary with acquisition
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1969: Fluor forms mining subsidiary with acquisition
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Fluor Corporation acquires Utah Construction's engineering and construction division, augmenting Fluor's Mining and Metals division.
Fluor is a recognized leader in developing large, remote and technically complex mines and supporting facilities and infrastructure around the world.
1970s
Fluor moves into mega-projects and focuses on natural resources industries in Australia.
1970
Fluor constructs the Goonyella Coal Mine
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1970: Fluor constructs the Goonyella Coal Mine
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Fluor provided design and construction services on the Goonyella-Hay Point Coal Processing Facility and Port. This project was the second major coal project completed by Fluor in Queensland, Australia.
In addition to completing the coal processing facility and the port for the Goonyella Mine, Fluor also built the 140-mile railway linking Goonyella with Hay Point. Fluor provided these services to Queensland Government Railways as a separate contract.
1973
Fluor completes the Dromana Sewerage Tunnel

1973: Fluor completes the Dromana Sewerage Tunnel

Fluor completed the 20,000-foot Dromana Tunnel in 1973. The general superintendent gave a tour of the new tunnel to then-Chairman Bob Fluor. The new tunnel enabled effluent from Melbourne's South Eastern Purification plant to flow to Bass Strait through a 35-mile-long outfall.
1973
Fluor designs and constructs secondary crushing and screening plant for Hamersley Iron Ore

1973: Fluor designs and constructs secondary crushing and screening plant for Hamersley Iron Ore

Fluor designed and constructed the secondary crushing and screening plant at Paraburdoo for Hamersley Iron Ore. The iron ore was hauled by trucks from the mine to the primary crusher and belt-conveyed to stockpile for secondary crushing.
1978
Fluor develops Bass Strait offshore and onshore processing facilities

1978: Fluor develops Bass Strait offshore and onshore processing facilities

Start of a series of projects for oil and gas processing facilities on the offshore platforms of Bass Strait and onshore, reducing Australia's dependence on imported energy.
1980s
Fluor continues to grow.
1983
Fluor provides construction management services for MIM Holdings Ltd.'s Abbot Point Coal Mine

1983: Fluor provides construction management services for MIM Holdings Ltd.'s Abbot Point Coal Mine

Fluor provides construction management services for MIM Holdings Ltd.'s Abbot Point Coal Mine. At construction, the mine was one of Australia's largest deep water coal shipping ports.
1984
Fluor finishes constructing the Dampier-Perth pipeline

1984: Fluor finishes constructing the Dampier-Perth pipeline

Dampier-Perth pipeline completed, bringing gas from the North West Shelf to Perth and Western Australia, reducing W A's use of oil from 70% to 45% energy consumption.
1987
Fluor enters paper industry in Australia
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1987: Fluor enters paper industry in Australia
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International experience in paper technology gave Fluor entrée to the Australian paper industry in 1987. Fluor provided a wide range of services to Australian Newsprint Mills to modernise its Boyer pulp and paper mill in Tasmania.
1989
Hilton Lead-Zinc Mine Expansion was one of a number of projects completed for Mount Isa Mines
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1989: Hilton Lead-Zinc Mine Expansion was one of a number of projects completed for Mount Isa Mines
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In 1989, Fluor expanded the Hilton mine with a new lead-zinc concentrator.
1990s
Fluor expands in Australia by offering diversified services across a broad range of industries.
1993
Fluor Australia's Operations & Maintenance business established

1993: Fluor Australia's Operations & Maintenance business established

Three power station maintenance contract awards in Victoria’s La Trobe Valley led to the establishment of Fluor’s operations and maintenance business in Australia.
1994
Fluor stays ahead of the engineering technology curve to help clients

1994: Fluor stays ahead of the engineering technology curve to help clients

Plant Design System (PDS) 3-D modeling was first used for Mobil MEK Filter Project, South Australia and later for Ernest Henry Mine. Fluor won an ongoing series of projects and retrofit offshore oil projects in the 1990s by combining PDS with photogrammetry.
1996
Fluor provides EPC services at Olympic Dam

1996: Fluor provides EPC services at Olympic Dam

The copper, uranium, gold and silver wreath of Olympic Dam, discovered by Western Mining Corporation geologists in 1975, brought one of Australia's largest mining / metallurgical projects into being. The original plant was built in 1987.
1999
Fluor JV engineered and procured one of the world's largest offshore projects

1999: Fluor JV engineered and procured one of the world's largest offshore projects

Fluor was part of a joint venture to draw gas from the Bayu Undan fields in the Timor Sea, 500 kilometers north-west of Darwin and 240 kilometers south-east of the East Timor coast in the Australia-East Timor Zone of Co-operation.
2000s
Fluor celebrates 50 years of successful project execution in Australia and continues to deliver projects for mining and metals clients in the region.
2000
Loy Yang Innovation
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2000: Loy Yang Innovation
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Fluor designed a work platform known as the "dance floor", eliminating the need to erect and dismantle scaffolding for boiler outages.
2000
BP refinery helps make Brisbane a "Clean City"

2000: BP refinery helps make Brisbane a "Clean City"

Fluor was part of a multinational alliance to support BPs development of a clean fuels refinery in Brisbane.
2000
Fluor Australia celebrates 50 years

2000: Fluor Australia celebrates 50 years

Fluor celebrated 50 years in Australia by publishing Fluor: Meeting the Challenge -Celebrating 50 Years In Australia, a book looking back at the company's storied history in Australia over half a century.
2001
Fluor-led Mine & Port Development JV selected for BHP Billiton's multi-billion dollar expansion
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2001: Fluor-led Mine & Port Development JV selected for BHP Billiton's multi-billion dollar expansion
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BHP Billiton’s Iron Ore Expansion Programme was implemented in 2001 to increase their iron ore capacity and operations in the region. Market factors driving the programme included: ‘Speed to market’ to capitalise on the high iron ore demand driven primarily by China; deliver an expansion ‘programme’ rather than a series of stand-alone projects; and the need for a dependable EPCM service provider during the boom times of the Western Australia economy. A series of projects followed over the next 14 years.
2004
Fluor JV delivers upgrades for port and rail operations at Finucane Island

2004: Fluor JV delivers upgrades for port and rail operations at Finucane Island

As part of BHP Billiton’s Western Australia Iron Ore (WAIO) Growth Programme, the Fluor-led JV completed upgrades to port and rail operations which included the addition and extension of railway sidings, a fourth shipping berth and iron ore processing and stockpiling facilities in a new ‘Western’ Stockyard at Finucane Island. The WAIO project increased the mining, processing, rail transportation, stockpiling and ship loading capabilities for the client’s Pilbara iron ore assets.
2006
Mine & Port Development JV completes BHP Billiton's Rapid Growth Project 2 (RGP2)
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2006: Mine & Port Development JV completes BHP Billiton's Rapid Growth Project 2 (RGP2)
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The RGP2 project, part of BHP Billiton's Western Australia Iron Ore Growth Programme, included the development of a new mine at Orebody 18, comprising an ore handling plant and non-process infrastructure and services. Additionally, the JV modified the Orebody 24 mine to produce lump and fine products, constructed a new car dumper at the port and built additional rail to support the new Orebody 18 mine and car dumper.
2008
Oz Minerals' Prominent Hill Copper/Gold Project operational
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2008: Oz Minerals' Prominent Hill Copper/Gold Project operational
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Fluor completed the USD $700 million Prominent Hill Copper/Gold Project for OZ Minerals, the first major mining project in the region since an expansion of the Olympic Dam in the 1990s, which also involved Fluor.
2008
FAST JV develops new mine at E Deposit and completes expansion work
2008: FAST JV develops new mine at E Deposit and completes expansion work
The newly renamed JV between Fluor and SKM, FAST JV, continued development and construction for BHP Billiton in Pilbara. The RPG3 project was completed in 2008 and included development of a new mine at ‘E Deposit’, construction of a new overland conveyor from E Deposit to Area C and new crushing and screening facilities and second blending yard at Area C. Additional upgrades were made at Nelson Point and Berth C at Finucane Island, and rail expansion work included new rail mainline, spur sidings and loop modifications at Area C.
2010s
Fluor completes major mining and LNG projects.
2010
FAST JV achieves additional project milestones for BHP Billiton in Pilbara region

2010: FAST JV achieves additional project milestones for BHP Billiton in Pilbara region

RPG4 milestones included a new ore processing plant at Jimblebar, ore handling upgrades at Yandi and a new crushing and screening plant, additional stockyards, car dumping and train loading facilities at Mt. Whaleback. Additionally, the FAST JV expanded the port at Nelson Point, upgraded the stockyard and constructed new offices, warehouse and workshops at Finucane Island, all part of BHP Billiton’s Growth Programme.
2011
FAST JV completes Rapid Growth Project 5 on schedule

2011: FAST JV completes Rapid Growth Project 5 on schedule

BHP Billiton’s RPG5 was completed on schedule in 2011. The project included expanding the Yandi Mining Hub, including the construction of a new 45-Mtpa ore handling plant (OHP3) and tie-in to the existing OHP2, plus the construction of supporting non-process infrastructure. Significant completions also included the port expansion with the construction of two new berths and two new shiploaders at Finucane Island, plus car dumper modifications and conveyor route upgrades and rail development including extensive upgrades to a dual rail track system.
2011
Fluor awarded EPC contract by Santos Ltd.

2011: Fluor awarded EPC contract by Santos Ltd.

In January 2011, Fluor was awarded an engineering, procurement and construction contract by Santos Ltd for Santos' Gladstone Liquefied Natural Gas project in Queensland, Australia, extracting and liquefying gas from coal deposits for eventual export to Asia and other global markets.
2012
Fluor's centennial event across six continents

2012: Fluor's centennial event across six continents

Fluor gathered around the world for its 100th anniversary celebration on April 21st, 2012.
2012
Fluor completes scope at Newcrest Mining's Cadia East Gold/Copper Mine

2012: Fluor completes scope at Newcrest Mining's Cadia East Gold/Copper Mine

Cadia East was Australia's first panel-cave mine and is Australia's largest underground mine. Fluor was the procurement and construction manager for the surface process plant and underground material handling, as well as, engineering, procurement and construction management for surface and underground infrastructure.
2013
FAST JV constructs Orebody 24 Mine for BHP Billiton

2013: FAST JV constructs Orebody 24 Mine for BHP Billiton

The Orebody 24 project was part of the overall BHPBIO programme in Western Australia. In 2013, the Fluor-led, FAST JV constructed the Orebody 24 mine ore handling plant, non-process infrastructure and services to replace the Jimblebar Wheelarra 4 primary crushed ore supply to Newman Hub (14 Mtpa).
2015
Nearly 50 years ago, Fluor began its relationship with Rio Tinto to maintain, upgrade and install Pilbara Iron's railway system.
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2015: Nearly 50 years ago, Fluor began its relationship with Rio Tinto to maintain, upgrade and install Pilbara Iron's railway system.
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Fluor's relationship with Pilbara Iron Rail Maintenance Services (Rio Tinto) began in 1968 and continues today. The rail system comprises more than 1,600 km of track crossing the iron ore-rich Pilbara region of Western Australia, linking 11 mines to processing and port facilities in Dampier and Cape Lambert.
2015
WAIO Growth Programme nearly triples BHP Billiton's Iron Ore production capacity

2015: WAIO Growth Programme nearly triples BHP Billiton's Iron Ore production capacity

The WAIO Growth Programme is a series of projects that increased BHPBIO’s production capacity over a nearly 15-year period through the completion of 10 major projects. The Fluor-led joint venture, FAST JV, successfully executed one of the world’s largest multi-billion dollar expansion programmes, with projects consistently delivered on schedule and on budget, and assisted BHP Billiton in strengthening its position as one of the world’s leading iron ore producers.
2019
Fluor provides construction and project management for BHP South Flank iron ore project

2019: Fluor provides construction and project management for BHP South Flank iron ore project

Fluor was selected by BHP to provide construction and project management services for its South Flank iron ore project in the Pilbara region, Western Australia. South Flank will be the largest iron ore processing facility ever built in Western Australia.
2020s
Fluor strengthens its core capabilities in iron ore while expanding its portfolio with strategic project awards in copper and critical minerals.
2020
BHP South Flank Iron Ore project reaches 75% completion

2020: BHP South Flank Iron Ore project reaches 75% completion

In 2020, the BHP South Flank Iron Ore project reached 75% completion. First production of iron ore is expected in 2021. Follow the link below to watch the project video.
2022
Fluor provides EPCM services to rare earth oxides facility in Western Australia

2022: Fluor provides EPCM services to rare earth oxides facility in Western Australia

Fluor provided engineering, procurement, construction and maintenance services for the Iluka Resources Eneabba Rare Earth Refinery, Australia's first fully integrated facility for rare earth oxides. Funded under a risk-sharing deal with the Australian Government, the refinery will process Iluka's and third-party feedstocks, enhancing Western Australia’s role in rare earth processing for the electric economy.
2023
Fluor teams with Covalent Lithium in Western Australia

2023: Fluor teams with Covalent Lithium in Western Australia

Fluor worked with Covalent Lithium on an integrated project team providing project
management and construction management services to deliver the Mount Holland Lithium project in Western Australia. The project involved the development of an open-pit mine and concentrator at Mount Holland and a refinery at Kwinana, ultimately producing battery-quality lithium hydroxide for the manufacturing of lithium batteries.
2025
Fluor JV awarded BHP’s Olympic Dam Smelter & Refinery Expansion Project
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2025: Fluor JV awarded BHP’s Olympic Dam Smelter & Refinery Expansion Project
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A joint venture between Fluor and Hatch was awarded the contract to perform engineering, procurement and construction management for BHP’s proposed Olympic Dam Smelter & Refinery Expansion Project in South Australia.
A phased strategy aimed to support BHP’s assessment of the pathway to increase production in South Australia to more than 500,000 tonnes of refined copper cathode by the early 2030s, and a strategy to deliver up to 650,000 tonnes of refined copper cathode from the mid-2030s.
2025
Fluor's 75th Anniversary in Australia

2025: Fluor's 75th Anniversary in Australia

Fluor proudly celebrates 75 years of excellence in Australia. As we grew with Australia, we have been at the forefront of delivering innovative and impactful projects that have shaped the industry and enriched the communities we serve.